Unitree · CN
H1
Humanoid robot
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- H1
Unitree H1
Unitree RoboticsHumanoid robotAnnounced
Unitree H1 is a humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics, officially released on 15 August 2023 as the company's first full-size general-purpose humanoid. It stands about 180 cm tall and weighs about 47 kg, with 5 leg-joint DOF per leg and 4 (expandable) arm-joint DOF per arm, a maximum knee torque of about 360 N·m, and a published moving speed of 3.3 m/s (described by Unitree as a world record) with potential mobility above 5 m/s. H1-2 is a higher-DOF variant on the same product page: about 178 cm tall, about 70 kg, 27 total degrees of freedom (6 leg DOF and 7 arm DOF per side), an optional Dex5-1 dexterous hand, and a published moving speed under 2 m/s. Unitree publishes a C++ and Python SDK, ROS 2 packages, Gazebo and MuJoCo simulation models, and Isaac Gym/Isaac Lab reinforcement-learning environments naming H1 and H1-2 explicitly, plus a teleoperation and imitation-learning data-collection toolkit (xr_teleoperate) supporting both.
EDITORIALOverview reviewed against the cited sources by WBH, .
- HEIGHT
- ~1.8 m
- WEIGHT
- ~47 kg
- DOF
- 27
- PAYLOAD
- ~21 kg peak
DATA · 26 FIELDS
Specifications
- Official source
- Community measured
- Not published
| Height |
| Official source [1] |
|---|---|---|
| Key dimensions |
| Official source [1] |
| Weight |
| Official source [1] |
| Degrees of freedom |
| Official source [1] |
| Leg DOF |
| Official source [1] |
| Arm DOF |
| Official source [1] |
| Locomotion | BipedalTwo legs, each with hip/knee/ankle joints | Official source [1] |
| Walking speed |
| Official source [1] |
| Ingress protection | Not published | Not published |
| Max joint torque |
| Official source [1] |
|---|---|---|
| Arm joint torque (peak) |
| Official source [1] |
| Joint actuator (M107) | Unitree M107 joint motor (360 N·m, 1.9 kg, ratio 189)Unitree compares M107 against two third-party motors (T-1, T-2) in the same table on the H1 page. | Official source [1] |
| Joint motor | Low inertia high-speed internal-rotor PMSMPermanent magnet synchronous motor | Official source [1] |
| Joint output bearings | Industrial grade crossed roller bearingsHigh precision, high load capacity | Official source [1] |
| Battery | 15 Ah (0.864 kWh), quick-releaseSame value published for H1 and H1-2 | Official source [1] |
|---|---|---|
| Battery life | Not publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page does not state a battery-life figure in hours. | Not published |
| Charging time | Not published | Not published |
| Compute |
| Official source [1] |
|---|---|---|
| Perception sensors | 3D LiDAR + Depth CameraSame for H1 and H1-2 | Official source [1] |
| Connectivity | Not publishedUnlike the G1, H2 and R1 parameter tables, the H1/H1-2 table has no WiFi/Bluetooth row. | Not published |
| End effector |
| Official source [1] |
|---|---|---|
| Arm payload |
| Official source [1] |
| Indicative price | Not publishedNo price is shown on the H1 product page or the order form, unlike G1 ($13.5K), H2 ($29,900) and R1 ($4,900+). | Not published |
|---|---|---|
| Availability | Available to order (contact sales)The order form routes industry purchases to a sales contact rather than showing a price or buy button for H1/H1-2. | Official source [2][3] |
| Warranty | Not publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page has no Warranty Period row. | Not published |
| Secondary development | Not publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page has no Secondary Development row (an official SDK and ROS 2 support exist regardless; see software). | Not published |
DATA · SOFTWARE & SIMULATION
Unitree H1 SDK, ROS 2, URDF and simulation
| INTERFACE | SUPPORT | PACKAGE / VERSION | SRC |
|---|---|---|---|
| SDK | Official | unitree_sdk2 (C++, latest release v2.0.2): example/h1 (high_level, low_level: h1_27dof_example.cpp for H1, h1_2_ankle_track.cpp for H1-2's parallel-ankle PR mode). unitree_sdk2_python: example/h1 (high_level, low_level) and example/h1_2/low_level. | [4][5][6][7][8] |
| ROS 2 | Official | unitree_ros2: DDS-based low-level control confirmed for H1 in the top-level README; example tree has a dedicated h1-2 low-level example and shared read_low_state_hg example for G1/H1/H1-2. | [9][10] |
| Isaac Sim / Lab | Official | unitree_rl_lab (Isaac Lab 2.3.0 / Isaac Sim 5.1.0): dedicated h1 locomotion task folder, official support statement names Go2, H1 and G1-29dof. unitree_rl_gym (Isaac Gym): h1 and h1_2 tasks, with Sim2Sim/Sim2Real deployment. NVIDIA's own Isaac Lab (third-party) additionally ships public Isaac-Velocity-Flat/Rough-H1-v0 environments and an H1_CFG asset. | [19][20][21][22][23] |
| MuJoCo | Official | unitree_mujoco ships MJCF for both h1 and h1_2 (with DDS idl notes: H1 uses unitree_go, H1-2 uses unitree_hg); unitree_rl_gym documents Sim2Sim (MuJoCo) for h1 and h1_2. MuJoCo Menagerie (third-party, Google DeepMind) additionally provides a derived 19-joint H1 model under BSD-3-Clause. | [15][16][18][19][24] |
| Gazebo | Official | h1_description ships a gazebo.launch file (H1 only); no Gazebo launch files are listed for h1_2_description. | [11] |
| URDF / MJCF | Official | unitree_ros: h1_description (h1.urdf, h1_with_hand.urdf, MJCF) and h1_2_description (h1_2.urdf, h1_2_handless.urdf, h1_2_with_FTP_hand.urdf, MJCF). | [11][12][13] |
| Teleoperation | Official | xr_teleoperate: --arm supports H1 (4-DoF arm) and H1_2 (7-DoF arm); records episodes for imitation learning. | [26] |
| Languages | Official | C++ and Python (unitree_sdk2, unitree_sdk2_python). unitree_sdk2_rs (same GitHub org, v0.3.0) additionally lists Rust RPC clients per model including h1. | [4][7][27] |
Other humanoid robots with SDK, ROS 2, URDF, Isaac Sim or MuJoCo
IN SHORT
Unitree H1: quick answers
- How tall is the Unitree H1?
- ≈1.78–1.8 m, as Unitree publishes it.
- How much does the Unitree H1 weigh?
- ≈47–70 kg, as Unitree publishes it.
- How many degrees of freedom does the Unitree H1 have?
- 27, according to Unitree.
- Does the Unitree H1 have an SDK?
- Yes: Unitree publishes unitree_sdk2 (C++, latest release v2.0.2): example/h1 (high_level, low_level: h1_27dof_example.cpp for H1, h1_2_ankle_track.cpp for H1-2's parallel-ankle PR mode). unitree_sdk2_python: example/h1 (high_level, low_level) and example/h1_2/low_level..
- Does the Unitree H1 support ROS 2?
- Yes: Unitree publishes unitree_ros2: DDS-based low-level control confirmed for H1 in the top-level README; example tree has a dedicated h1-2 low-level example and shared read_low_state_hg example for G1/H1/H1-2..
DATA · 7 COMPARISONS
Compare Unitree H1
7 SPECIFICATIONS
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DATA · 6 ROBOTS
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Compare the Unitree H1 with the closest three side by side
See also commercially available humanoid robots.
TIMELINE · 1 EVENT SINCE 15 AUG 2023
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