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H1

Humanoid robot

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H1
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Unitree H1

Unitree RoboticsHumanoid robotAnnounced

Unitree H1 is a humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics, officially released on 15 August 2023 as the company's first full-size general-purpose humanoid. It stands about 180 cm tall and weighs about 47 kg, with 5 leg-joint DOF per leg and 4 (expandable) arm-joint DOF per arm, a maximum knee torque of about 360 N·m, and a published moving speed of 3.3 m/s (described by Unitree as a world record) with potential mobility above 5 m/s. H1-2 is a higher-DOF variant on the same product page: about 178 cm tall, about 70 kg, 27 total degrees of freedom (6 leg DOF and 7 arm DOF per side), an optional Dex5-1 dexterous hand, and a published moving speed under 2 m/s. Unitree publishes a C++ and Python SDK, ROS 2 packages, Gazebo and MuJoCo simulation models, and Isaac Gym/Isaac Lab reinforcement-learning environments naming H1 and H1-2 explicitly, plus a teleoperation and imitation-learning data-collection toolkit (xr_teleoperate) supporting both.

EDITORIALOverview reviewed against the cited sources by WBH, .

HEIGHT
~1.8 m
WEIGHT
~47 kg
DOF
27
PAYLOAD
~21 kg peak
CompareSuggest an edit

Last verified27 sources

DATA · 26 FIELDS

Specifications

  • Official source
  • Community measured
  • Not published
PHYSICAL
Height
  • ~1.8 m · H1Published as 'about 180CM'
  • ~1.78 m · H1-2Published as 'about 178CM'
Official source [1]
Key dimensions
  • (1520+285) mm × 570 mm × 220 mm · H1Published as-is in the parameter table; Unitree does not label what the two summed figures represent.
  • (1503+285) mm × 510 mm × 287 mm · H1-2Published as-is in the parameter table.
Official source [1]
Weight
  • ~47 kg · H1
  • ~70 kg · H1-2
Official source [1]
Degrees of freedom
  • Not published · H1Only per-limb DOF are published for base H1 (5 per leg, 4 per arm, expandable); no total DOF figure is given, unlike H1-2.
  • 27 · H1-2
Official source [1]
Leg DOF
  • 5 per leg · H1Hip × 3, Knee × 1, Ankle × 1
  • 6 per leg · H1-2Hip x 3, Knee x 1, Ankle x 2
Official source [1]
Arm DOF
  • 4 per arm (expandable) · H1
  • 7 per arm · H1-2Shoulder x 3, Elbow x 1, Wrist x 3
Official source [1]
LocomotionBipedalTwo legs, each with hip/knee/ankle jointsOfficial source [1]
Walking speed
  • 3.3 m/s (published as a world record) · H1Published as a world record on the parameter table. A 2026 timeline entry reports a 10 m/s running record (see discrepancies).
  • < 2 m/s · H1-2Upper bound only, as published
Official source [1]
Ingress protectionNot publishedNot published
JOINTS & ACTUATION
Max joint torque
  • 360 N·m (knee) · H1Also published: Hip Joint ~220 N·m, Ankle ~59 N·m, Arm Joint ~75 N·m
  • 360 N·m (knee) · H1-2Also published: Hip Joint ~220 N·m, Waist ~220 N·m, Ankle ~75×2 N·m; headline also lists Maximum Torque of Leg Joint 360N.m
Official source [1]
Arm joint torque (peak)
  • Not published · H1Table shows '/' for H1 under 'Arm joint performance (peak torque)'
  • Shoulder ~120 N·m; Elbow ~120 N·m; Wrist ~30 N·m · H1-2Headline also lists Maximum Torque of Arm Joint 120N.m
Official source [1]
Joint actuator (M107)Unitree M107 joint motor (360 N·m, 1.9 kg, ratio 189)Unitree compares M107 against two third-party motors (T-1, T-2) in the same table on the H1 page.Official source [1]
Joint motorLow inertia high-speed internal-rotor PMSMPermanent magnet synchronous motorOfficial source [1]
Joint output bearingsIndustrial grade crossed roller bearingsHigh precision, high load capacityOfficial source [1]
POWER
Battery15 Ah (0.864 kWh), quick-releaseSame value published for H1 and H1-2Official source [1]
Battery lifeNot publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page does not state a battery-life figure in hours.Not published
Charging timeNot publishedNot published
COMPUTE & SENSING
Compute
  • Intel Core i5/i7; optional Orin NX · H1
  • Intel Core i5/i7; optional Orin NX (up to 3 devices) · H1-2
Official source [1]
Perception sensors3D LiDAR + Depth CameraSame for H1 and H1-2Official source [1]
ConnectivityNot publishedUnlike the G1, H2 and R1 parameter tables, the H1/H1-2 table has no WiFi/Bluetooth row.Not published
HANDS & PAYLOAD
End effector
  • Optional dexterous hand · H1
  • Optional Dex5-1 or other ambidextrous hands · H1-2
Official source [1]
Arm payload
  • Not published · H1Table shows '/' for H1 under 'Arm normal load'
  • ~21 kg peak · H1-2Rated: ~7 kg
Official source [1]
AVAILABILITY & PRICE
Indicative priceNot publishedNo price is shown on the H1 product page or the order form, unlike G1 ($13.5K), H2 ($29,900) and R1 ($4,900+).Not published
AvailabilityAvailable to order (contact sales)The order form routes industry purchases to a sales contact rather than showing a price or buy button for H1/H1-2.Official source [2][3]
WarrantyNot publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page has no Warranty Period row.Not published
Secondary developmentNot publishedUnlike G1/H2/R1, the H1 page has no Secondary Development row (an official SDK and ROS 2 support exist regardless; see software).Not published

DATA · SOFTWARE & SIMULATION

Unitree H1 SDK, ROS 2, URDF and simulation

INTERFACESUPPORTPACKAGE / VERSIONSRC
SDKOfficialunitree_sdk2 (C++, latest release v2.0.2): example/h1 (high_level, low_level: h1_27dof_example.cpp for H1, h1_2_ankle_track.cpp for H1-2's parallel-ankle PR mode). unitree_sdk2_python: example/h1 (high_level, low_level) and example/h1_2/low_level.[4][5][6][7][8]
ROS 2Officialunitree_ros2: DDS-based low-level control confirmed for H1 in the top-level README; example tree has a dedicated h1-2 low-level example and shared read_low_state_hg example for G1/H1/H1-2.[9][10]
Isaac Sim / LabOfficialunitree_rl_lab (Isaac Lab 2.3.0 / Isaac Sim 5.1.0): dedicated h1 locomotion task folder, official support statement names Go2, H1 and G1-29dof. unitree_rl_gym (Isaac Gym): h1 and h1_2 tasks, with Sim2Sim/Sim2Real deployment. NVIDIA's own Isaac Lab (third-party) additionally ships public Isaac-Velocity-Flat/Rough-H1-v0 environments and an H1_CFG asset.[19][20][21][22][23]
MuJoCoOfficialunitree_mujoco ships MJCF for both h1 and h1_2 (with DDS idl notes: H1 uses unitree_go, H1-2 uses unitree_hg); unitree_rl_gym documents Sim2Sim (MuJoCo) for h1 and h1_2. MuJoCo Menagerie (third-party, Google DeepMind) additionally provides a derived 19-joint H1 model under BSD-3-Clause.[15][16][18][19][24]
GazeboOfficialh1_description ships a gazebo.launch file (H1 only); no Gazebo launch files are listed for h1_2_description.[11]
URDF / MJCFOfficialunitree_ros: h1_description (h1.urdf, h1_with_hand.urdf, MJCF) and h1_2_description (h1_2.urdf, h1_2_handless.urdf, h1_2_with_FTP_hand.urdf, MJCF).[11][12][13]
TeleoperationOfficialxr_teleoperate: --arm supports H1 (4-DoF arm) and H1_2 (7-DoF arm); records episodes for imitation learning.[26]
LanguagesOfficialC++ and Python (unitree_sdk2, unitree_sdk2_python). unitree_sdk2_rs (same GitHub org, v0.3.0) additionally lists Rust RPC clients per model including h1.[4][7][27]

Other humanoid robots with SDK, ROS 2, URDF, Isaac Sim or MuJoCo

IN SHORT

Unitree H1: quick answers

How tall is the Unitree H1?
≈1.78–1.8 m, as Unitree publishes it.
How much does the Unitree H1 weigh?
≈47–70 kg, as Unitree publishes it.
How many degrees of freedom does the Unitree H1 have?
27, according to Unitree.
Does the Unitree H1 have an SDK?
Yes: Unitree publishes unitree_sdk2 (C++, latest release v2.0.2): example/h1 (high_level, low_level: h1_27dof_example.cpp for H1, h1_2_ankle_track.cpp for H1-2's parallel-ankle PR mode). unitree_sdk2_python: example/h1 (high_level, low_level) and example/h1_2/low_level..
Does the Unitree H1 support ROS 2?
Yes: Unitree publishes unitree_ros2: DDS-based low-level control confirmed for H1 in the top-level README; example tree has a dedicated h1-2 low-level example and shared read_low_state_hg example for G1/H1/H1-2..

DATA · 7 COMPARISONS

Compare Unitree H1

All comparisons
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    H1 and H2 compared: height, weight, degrees of freedom, arm payload and more, as their makers publish them.

  • 6 SPECIFICATIONS

    Unitree H1 vs Unitree R1

    H1 and R1 compared: height, weight, degrees of freedom, arm payload and more, as their makers publish them.

DATA · 6 ROBOTS

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TIMELINE · 1 EVENT SINCE 15 AUG 2023

Latest updates

Full timeline
  1. unitree_sdk2_rs 0.3.0 adds Rust RPC clients for eight Unitree robotsRELEASE · GITHUB · OFFICIAL

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